Philosopher wikipedia

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PlatoAncient Greek philosopher
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy
Philosophy - Wikipedia
Born428/427 or 424/423 BC · Athens, Greece
Died348 BC (aged c. 75-80) · Athens, Greece
Notable workEuthyphro · Apology · Crito · Phaedo · Meno · Protagoras · Gorgias · Symposium · Phaedrus · Parmenides · Theaetetus · Republic · Timaeus · Laws
EraAncient Greek philosophy
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato
Plato - Wikipedia
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Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher and athlete of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms. He raised problems for what became all the major areas of both theoretical philosophy and practical philosophy, and was the founder of the Platonic Academy, a philosophical school in Athens where Plato …
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Plato: the Essentials
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Plato Facts | Britannica
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What does philosophy mean?
A philosopher is a kind of thinker and researcher. A "philosophy" can also mean a group of ideas or way of living suggested by philosophers. Philosophy is a way of thinking about the world, the universe, and society. In the past, natural sciences were a part of philosophy. The ideas in philosophy are often general and abstract.
Philosophy - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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What is a person who works in the field of philosophy called?
A person who works in the field of philosophy is called a philosopher. A philosopher is a kind of thinker and researcher. A "philosophy" can also mean a group of ideas or way of living suggested by philosophers. Philosophy is a way of thinking about the world, the universe, and society. In the past, natural sciences were a part of philosophy.
Philosophy - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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What is the history of Philosophy?
The history of philosophy is the field of inquiry that studies the historical development of philosophical thought. It aims to provide a systematic and chronological exposition of philosophical concepts and doctrines as well as the philosophers that conceived them and the schools of thought they belong to.
History of philosophy - Wikipedia
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What is the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy?
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy organizes scholars from around the world in philosophy and related disciplines to create and maintain an up-to-date reference work. The SEP Library Fund: containing contributions from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the membership dues of academic libraries that have joined SEPIA.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
WEBThe Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy organizes scholars from around the world in philosophy and related disciplines to create and maintain an up-to-date reference work. …
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https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy
Philosophy - Simple English Wikipedia, the free …
WEBPhilosophy is the study of wisdom. In fact, Philosophia is the Ancient Greek word for the "love of wisdom". A person who works in the field of philosophy is called a philosopher. …
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https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato
Plato - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WEBPlato ( c. 427 – 347 BC) was one of the most important philosophers of all time. [1] [2] [3] Born to wealthy parents in Athens, Greece, [3] Plato was a student of Socrates [1] [3] …
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Plato
Famous Anecdotes
Academy Motto, travels to Sicily, deathbed geometry problem, Socrates' student
Trial and death by hemlock, oracle of Delphi, gadfly of Athens
Alexander The Great's tutor, peripatetic school, library of Alexandria, death by poison
Epistemological Theory
Theory Of Forms, rationalism, divided line, allegory of the cave
Socratic Method, elenchus, dialectic, admission of ignorance
Empiricism, induction, syllogism, four causes, potentiality and actuality
Scientific Contributions
Cosmology, astronomy, natural philosophy, psychology, biology
None, But Interested In natural philosophy and cosmology
Biology, zoology, physics, psychology, metaphysics, natural philosophy
We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light.
Famous students of Plato
Aristotle was a polymath and one of the most influential philosophers in history. He studied under Plato for 20 years and later founded his own school, the Lyceum. He wrote on various subjects, including logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, biology, and physics.
Aristotle
Speusippus was Plato's nephew and successor as the head of the Academy. He was the first to systematize Plato's teachings and introduce the distinction between the intelligible and the sensible realms. He also developed a theory of numbers and a classification of natural kinds.
Speusippus
Xenocrates was a friend and colleague of Aristotle and the third scholarch of the Academy. He was known for his austere and ascetic life, and his efforts to reconcile Plato's and Pythagoras' doctrines. He wrote on various topics, such as ethics, metaphysics, psychology, and mathematics.
Xenocrates
Arcesilaus was the founder of the Middle Academy and the first to adopt a skeptical stance in philosophy. He challenged the dogmatic claims of the Stoics and other schools, and argued that nothing can be known for certain. He advocated a mode of inquiry based on suspension of judgment and probabilistic reasoning.
Arcesilaus
Plutarch was a biographer, historian, and essayist, who was also a priest of the Delphic oracle and a magistrate in his native Chaeronea. He wrote the Parallel Lives, a collection of biographies of famous Greek and Roman figures, and the Moralia, a series of ethical and literary treatises. He was influenced by Platonism and sought to promote moral and civic education.
Plutarch
The Philosopher and His Legacy
Plato was one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Western civilization. He was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle, both giants of philosophy.
Timeline
399 BCE
Plato witnessed the trial and death of Socrates.
387 BCE
Plato founded the Academy in Athens.
367 BCE
Plato visited Syracuse and tutored Dionysius II.
347 BCE
Plato died in Athens.
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What follows is the main points of Plato’s philosophy put simply. It is difficult to talk about Plato without talking about Socrates and it is difficult to talk about Socrates without talking about Plato.
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Plato was the first to ask many of the questions that philosophers would be obsessed with for the next couple thousand years.
Throughout his lifetime, Plato dramatically contributed to our understanding of Socrates and his restoration of Western philosophical tenet.
benjaminbarber.org
The Republic is Plato’s most famous work (Plato, Internet). The most impressive legacy of Plato was the “Academy” that he found in 387.
Plato favored Socrates theory on the real world. According to Plato there is two realms, the physical real and the spiritual realm.
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One of Plato’s most influential contributions was the Theory of Forms. Plato basically says that the physical world is not the “real world”. Reality exists beyond the physical world.
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Aristotle was Plato's most famous student and the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy. He wrote extensively on various subjects, such as logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and natural sciences. He also challenged some of Plato's ideas, such as the theory of forms and the ideal state.
Aristotle
Socrates was Plato's teacher and mentor, and the main interlocutor in most of Plato's dialogues. He is considered the founder of Western moral philosophy and the Socratic method of elenchus. He was executed by the Athenian democracy for corrupting the youth and impiety.
Socrates
Pythagoras was a pre-Socratic philosopher and mathematician who founded the Pythagorean school of thought. He is best known for the Pythagorean theorem and the concept of harmony in mathematics, music, and cosmology. He influenced Plato's views on mathematics and metaphysics.
Pythagoras
Parmenides was a pre-Socratic philosopher who founded the Eleatic school of thought. He argued that reality is one, unchanging, and eternal, and that sensory perception and plurality are illusions. He influenced Plato's theory of forms and his critique of the senses.
Parmenides
Diogenes was a founder of the Cynic school of philosophy, which advocated a life of simplicity, self-sufficiency, and defiance of social conventions. He lived in a barrel, owned nothing but a cloak and a staff, and challenged the authority and morality of Plato and other philosophers.
Diogenes
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