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https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak
Irak – Wikipedia
WebMay 26, 2024 · Die Republik Irak (amtlich: arabisch جمهورية العراق, DMG Ǧumhūriyyat al-ʿIrāq, kurdisch كۆماری عێراق Komarî Êraq ), kurz (der) Irak oder (international) auch Iraq, ist ein …
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- History of the Jews in Iraq
  The history of the Jews in Iraq (Hebrew: יְהוּדִים בָּבְלִים, Yehudim Bavlim, lit. ' …
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Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/place/Iraq
Iraq | History, Map, Flag, Population, & Facts | Britannica
Web2 days ago · Iraq is a country in southwestern Asia. During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia. The modern nation-state of Iraq was …
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Where is Iraq located?
Iraq is a country in southwestern Asia. During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia. The modern nation-state of Iraq was created following World War I from the Ottoman provinces of Baghdad, Basra, and Mosul. The capital city is Baghdad.
Iraq | History, Map, Flag, Population, & Facts | Britannica
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What is the history of the Jews in Iraq?
The history of the Jews in Iraq ( Hebrew: יְהוּדִים בָּבְלִים, Yehudim Bavlim, lit. 'Babylonian Jews'; Arabic: اليهود العراقيون, al-Yahūd al-ʿIrāqiyyūn) is documented from the time of the Babylonian captivity c. 586 BCE. Iraqi Jews constitute one of the world's oldest and most historically significant Jewish communities.
History of the Jews in Iraq - Wikipedia
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Is Kirkuk the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan?
In light of the dispute, the KRI's constitution declares the city of Kirkuk as the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan. However, the KRI does not control Kirkuk, and the Kurdistan Region Parliament is based in Erbil.
Kurdistan Region - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
Who led the Iran-Iraq War?
The party’s leadership, however, was quickly assumed by Saddam Hussein, a flamboyant and ruthless autocrat who led the country into disastrous military adventures—the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88) and the Persian Gulf War (1990–91).
Iraq | History, Map, Flag, Population, & Facts | Britannica
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad
Baghdad - Wikipedia
Web1 day ago · Baghdad ( / ˈbæɡdæd / ⓘ BAG-dad or / bəɡˈdæd / bəg-DAD; Arabic: بَغْدَاد, romanized :Baghdād, [baɣˈdaːd] ⓘ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on …
Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds
Kurds - Wikipedia
Web2 days ago · Kurdish people or Kurds ( Kurdish: کورد, Kurd) are an Iranic [36] [37] [38] ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans …
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Kurdish Ethnicity and People
Iranian Peoples
Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War
Gulf War - Wikipedia
Web1 day ago · The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States.
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Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_Air_…
Iraqi Air Force - Wikipedia
WebMay 23, 2024 · The Iraqi Air Force (IQAF or IrAF) (Arabic: القوات الجوية العراقية, romanized: Al Quwwat al Jawwiyah al Iraqiyyah) is the aerial warfare service branch of the Iraqi Armed Forces. It is responsible for the defense of …
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Iraqi Air Force
Iran–Iraq War
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/event/Iraq …
Iraq War | Summary, Causes, Dates, Combatants, …
Web2 days ago · Iraq War, conflict in Iraq (2003–11) that consisted of two phases: a conventionally fought war in March–April 2003, in which a combined force of troops primarily from the United States and Great …
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
War in Iraq
CIA
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iraq
Iraq - World Factbook Glyph
WebMay 22, 2024 · Iraq has held four national legislative elections since 2006, most recently in 2021. The COR approved Mohammad Shia' al-SUDANI as prime minister in 2022. Iraq …
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Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan…
Kurdistan Region - Wikipedia
Web2 days ago · This article is about the autonomous Kurdish political entity within the Republic of Iraq. For the wider geographical area of Iraq inhabited primarily by Kurdish people, see Iraqi Kurdistan. For the entire Middle …
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Iraq
Country in the Middle East
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Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. With a population of over 46 million, it is the 30st-most populous country. It is a feder…
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Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. With a population of over 46 million, it is the 30st-most populous country. It is a federal parliamentary republic that consists of 18 governorates. Iraq is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital and largest city is Baghdad. Iraqi people are diverse; mostly Arabs, as well as Kurds, Turkmen, Assyrians, Armenians, Yazidis, Mandaeans, Persians and Shabakis with similarly diverse geography and wildlife. Most Iraqis are Muslims – minority faiths include Christianity, Yazidism, Mandaeism, Yarsanism and Zoroastrianism. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish; others also recognized in specific regions are Turkish, Suret, and Armenian.
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Places of interest
Citadel of Erbil
Babylon
Karbala
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Iraq
Refugees Hosted (2020)
Around 250,000
5.6 Million
910,256 Registered Syrian Refugees And 17,000 Refugees Of Other Origins (Unhcr) Or 1.5 Million Estimated By The Government Of Lebanon (May Include Unregistered Refugees And Other Displaced Persons)
Civil War Or Conflict (2021)
No
Yes
N/A
Political System (2021)
Federal parliamentary republic
Authoritarian Regime
Parliamentary republic
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How Iraq's Land Shapes Its Wealth and Woes
Iraq is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Syria. It has a population of about 40 million people, most of whom are Arabs and Kurds.
Timeline
632
Islamic conquest of Iraq begins.
1258
Mongols sack Baghdad and end Abbasid Caliphate.
1980-1988
Iraq and Iran engage in a devastating war.
1990-1991
Iraq invades Kuwait and triggers the Gulf War.
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Iraq has more than 22 million date palms and is one of the top three date producers in the world.
The country is home to the world’s earliest system of writing, cuneiform script, with characteristics including different wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.
The country today known as Iraq was a region of the Ottoman Empire until the partition of the Ottoman Empire in the 20th century.
Iraq's notable historical and current figures
Faisal I of IraqFaisal I of Iraq was the first king of Iraq, who ruled from 1921 to 1933, after being installed by the British as their client ruler.
Nuri al-SaidNuri Said was a long-serving prime minister of Iraq, who played a key role in the establishment of the Kingdom of Iraq and the Iraqi army.
Abd al-Karim QasimAbd al-Karim Qasim was a nationalist and socialist leader who led the 1958 coup that overthrew the monarchy and became the first president of the Iraqi Republic.
Iraq's main political factions
State of Law CoalitionThe State of Law Coalition is a Shia-led parliamentary bloc that supports former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and his Dawa Party.
Iraqi National MovementThe Iraqi National Movement is a secular and cross-sectarian coalition that is led by former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi and his Iraqi National Accord Party.
Kurdistan ListThe Kurdistan List is a joint electoral alliance of the two major Kurdish parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan.
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Turkey borders Iraq to the north and has a long history of relations and conflicts with Iraq, especially over the Kurdish issue
Turkey
Iran borders Iraq to the east and has a significant cultural and religious influence on Iraq, as well as being a rival and an ally at different times
Iran
Kuwait borders Iraq to the southeast and has a maritime boundary with it on the Persian Gulf, and was invaded by Iraq in 1990, leading to the Gulf War
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia borders Iraq to the south and has a maritime boundary with it on the Persian Gulf, and has been a regional competitor and a supporter of various Iraqi factions
Saudi Arabia
Jordan borders Iraq to the southwest and has a close economic and political partnership with Iraq, as well as hosting many Iraqi refugees
Jordan
Image: Getty Images. Data: Wikipedia · factretriever.com · muslimaid.org · en.wikipedia.org
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